INTRODUCTION
Pakistan has a total population
of 156 million people of which around 68% still live in the rural
areas. Economic growth depends on the overall economic activity
in the rural areas. With the continuous drop of the share of agriculture
in GDP, it is imperative that non agriculture/farm based avenues
for economic opportunities be explored.
Pakistan, in order to meet its goal
of reducing poverty, needs to expand non-farm economic opportunities
in addition to agriculture in rural areas in order to create diversified
non-farm sources of income so that rural poverty rates start to
decline. In addition, rural-urban migration rates are placing pressure
on the urban infrastructure and environment. Thus, there is a pressing
need to provide non-traditional work opportunities in the rural
areas.
The project envisages to study,
indigenize and emulate OTOP (One Tambon, One Product) of Thailand
and OVOP (One Village One Product) of Japan and other similar programs
for income generation of rural and per-urban population with a view
to identifying the best practices and adopt the same for design
and implementation of Rural Enterprise Modernization initiative
of the Government of Pakistan (AHAN) program keeping in perspective
the overall policy to use the private sector as the engine for rural
enterprise development.
OBJECTIVE
The primary objective of Aik Hunar
Aik Nagar (AHAN) / Rural Enterprise Modernization Project is to
reduce poverty by:-
- Supporting employment generation activities
- Economic Growth and
- Enhancing competitiveness of the micro and
small business in the rural areas.
The project envisages to enable
the rural business to access a range of business development services,
including appropriate technologies and financial capital. The direct
benefits are expected to flow from increased employment and income
earning opportunities in the rural areas, particularly for wage
earners, women and poor producer groups with potential to engage
in a higher level of commercial activity. It is expected that through
these measures there will be increased value-addition in the products
sold, improved commercial linkages between rural MSEs and the larger
urban business. Increased demand for goods and services will add
to overall benefits
INITIATIVE
The initiative envisages enabling
the rural businesses to access a range of business development services,
including appropriate technologies and financial capital. The direct
benefits are expected to flow from increased employment and income
earning opportunities in the rural areas, particularly for wage
earners, women and poor producer groups with potential to engage
in a higher level of commercial activity. It is expected that through
these measures there will be increased value-addition in the products
sold, improved commercial linkages between rural Micro and Small
Enterprises (MSEs) and the larger urban business. Increased demand
for goods and services will add to overall benefits.
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